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Sexual harassment in education in the United States is an unwelcome behavior of a sexual nature that interferes with an American student’s ability to learn, study, work or participate in school activities. It is common in middle and high schools in the United States. Sexual or gender harassment is a form of discrimination under Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972.〔(ed.gov )〕 Sexual harassment involves a range of behavior from mild annoyances to sexual assault and rape.〔Dzeich, Billie Wright and Linda Weiner (1990). ''The Lecherous Professor: Sexual Harassment on Campus,'' University of Illinois Press.〕〔''Drawing the Line: Sexual Harassment on Campus'' (2006), the American Association of University Women〕 The definition of sexual harassment includes harassment by both peers and individuals in a position of power relative to the person being harassed. In schools, though sexual harassment initiated by students is most common, it can also be perpetrated by teachers or other school employees, and the victim can be a student, a teacher, or other school employee. Sexual harassment of students by teachers or other school employees can cause particularly serious and damaging consequences for the victim.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Sexual Harassment in Education )〕 While sexual harassment is legally defined as "unwanted" behavior, it has been argued that even consensual sexual interactions between students and teachers constitute harassment because the inherent power differential creates a dynamic in which "mutual consent" is impossible.〔 ==Statistics== Sexual Harassment Support reports: "Sexual harassment is common at every stage of education. Verbal and physical harassment begins in elementary school, and 4 out of 5 children experience some form of sexual harassment or bullying. Eight out of 10 will experience this at some point in their school lives, and roughly 25 percent will experience this often. Boys are more likely to physically harass and bully others, or to be physically bullied themselves. Girls are more likely to use, and experience, verbal and psychological harassment and bullying. Six out of 10 students will experience some form of physical sexual harassment."〔 In their 2002 survey on 2064 students in 8th through 11th grade, the American Association of University Women (AAUW) reported:〔() retrieved March 16, 2009〕 * 83% of girls have been sexually harassed * 78% of boys have been sexually harassed * 38% of the students were harassed by teachers or school employees * 36% of school employees or teachers were harassed by students * 42% of school employees or teachers had been harassed by each other In their recent study (AAUW 2006) on sexual harassment at colleges and universities, the AAUW claimed that while both men and women were targets of sexual harassment, "women are disproportionately negatively affected." *62% of female college students and 61% of male college students report having been sexually harassed at their university. *66% of college students know someone personally who was harassed. *10% or fewer of student sexual harassment victims attempt to report their experiences to a university employee. *35% or more of college students who experience sexual harassment do not tell anyone about their experiences. *80% of students who experienced sexual harassment report being harassed by another student or former student. *39% of students who experienced sexual harassment say the incident or incidents occurred in the dorm. *51% of male college students admit to sexually harassing someone in college, with 22% admitting to harassing someone often or occasionally. *31% of female college students admit to harassing someone in college. In the "Report Card on Gender Equity," the NCWGE that 30 percent of undergraduate students, and 40 percent of graduate students, have been sexually harassed. (NCWGE, 1997) The Associated Press reported 2,500 cases of teacher sexual misconduct between 2002 to 2007. From 2001 to 2005, 2,570 teacher credentials were revoked for sexual misconduct. There were about 3 million teachers at the time.〔()〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sexual harassment in education in the United States」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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